11 December 2024

ZOTUP surge arresters: the new frontier in electrical installation protection

ZOTUP surge arresters: the new frontier in electrical installation protection
  • Manual for Electrical Designers

Understanding Surge Protective Devices (SPDs)

Surge Protective Devices (SPDs) are essential electrical protection tools designed to safeguard installations, equipment, and electronic components from sudden voltage spikes. These phenomena—caused by events such as lightning strikes, grid switching, load imbalances, or ground faults—can result in irreversible damage, reduced lifespan of devices, and service disruptions. SPDs act instantaneously, diverting or limiting excess energy to the ground, thus ensuring the integrity and operational continuity of the electrical system.

Key Technical Aspects: SPDs typically consist of nonlinear components like metal oxide varistors (MOVs) or gas discharge tubes, which respond immediately to sudden voltage changes. Selecting and sizing these components ensures optimal protection, balancing factors such as discharge capacity, residual voltage (Up), durability under extreme environmental conditions, and compliance with international standards (e.g., IEC 61643-11). Modern SPD technologies also feature monitoring, diagnostics, and predictive maintenance functions.

ZOTUP – A New Generation of High-Performance SPDs

In this technical landscape, ZOTUP stands out as a leading company in the surge protection industry, thanks to over four years of intensive research and development, more than 330 laboratory tests, and four international patents. ZOTUP devices represent the new state-of-the-art in surge protection for low-voltage power circuits, combining:

  • High performance: Exceptional discharge capacity and resistance to transient and temporary overvoltages.
  • Safety and reliability: Optimized intervention modes and continuous operation over time.
  • Ease of installation: Compact design, reduced footprint, and simplified wiring.
  • Simplified maintenance: Real-time monitoring technologies for predictive actions.

Integrated Fuse Function (ff) – A Key Innovation

The Integrated Fuse Function (ff) is a revolutionary feature of ZOTUP SPDs. In the event of device end-of-life, this function ensures an open-circuit failure mode without requiring external backup fuses. This innovation offers:

  • Simplified systems: Eliminates additional fuses and wiring.
  • Enhanced overall protection: Reduces footprint and critical points in the electrical panel.
  • Optimized performance: Thanks to the patented internal disconnector, slow and instant end-of-life processes are managed separately, maintaining full discharge capacity and minimizing total voltage drop (Upf).

Performance Monitoring and Predictive Maintenance

ZOTUP SPDs feature a progressive performance indicator—an advanced monitoring system that provides real-time assessments of SPD degradation. Locally, a visual indicator with color coding (green-yellow-red) allows easy understanding of the SPD’s condition. Additionally, a remote signaling contact, when available, facilitates remote control, enabling proactive maintenance planning. This preventive approach ensures operational continuity and timely SPD replacement, avoiding costly disruptions or equipment damage.

Resistance to Harsh Environments – Pollution Degree 3

ZOTUP SPDs are designed to withstand challenging environmental conditions. These devices meet Pollution Degree 3 requirements, with voltages up to 500 V AC and a wide operating temperature range (-40°C to +80°C). Their resistance to conductive pollution (dust, salt, humidity, condensation) translates into:

  • Increased reliability: Stable operation even in severe environments.
  • Versatile applications: Coverage of areas unreachable by traditional SPDs.
  • Long lifespan: Consistent and secure protection in any operational context.

Managing Temporary OverVoltages (TOV)

Overvoltages are not limited to transient lightning events; they also include TOVs (Temporary OverVoltages) of industrial nature at 50 Hz and relatively long durations. ZOTUP SPDs, with their withstand mode (W), can endure these overvoltages without damage. They go beyond Safe Failure Mode (S)—where the SPD fails safely—by maintaining full functionality, elevating safety and service continuity standards.

Conclusions and Benefits of ZOTUP SPDs

Choosing ZOTUP surge protective devices means investing in cutting-edge technology driven by research, innovation, and rigorous testing. They ensure:

  • Comprehensive protection: Superior performance against transient and temporary overvoltages.
  • Safety and reliability: Patented, tested components with full discharge capacity.
  • Ease of installation: Reduced footprint, no external fuses, and streamlined wiring.
  • Predictive maintenance: Degradation status indicators, remote signaling, and planned interventions.
  • Adaptability to extreme environments: Compliance with Pollution Degree 3 and extended temperature ranges.

With these qualities, ZOTUP SPDs set the technological benchmark, offering protection, safety, efficiency, and a precise response to the needs of the electrical market. A strategic investment to ensure maximum protection for systems and equipment.

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